• Cancer /'kænsə/ (n): bệnh ung thư (a serious disease in which growths of cells, also called cancers, form in the body and kill normal body cells. The disease often causes death).

Ex: Most skin cancers are completely curable.

• Sore throat (n): đau họng (a continuous pain in the throat).

Ex: I had a sore throat last week.

• Runny nose (n): sổ mũi (A condition of discharge of mucus from the nose, often a symptom of the common cold).

Ex: This type of runny nose is not a symptom of a cold.

• Cough /kɔf/ (v): ho (to force air out of your lungs through your throat with a short, loud sound).

Ex: The smoke made me cough.

• Cramp /kræmp/ (n): chuột rút (a sudden painful tightening in a muscle, often after a lot of exercise, that limits movement).

Ex: Several runners needed treatment for cramp and exhaustion.

• Albinism /ˈælbɪnɪzəm/ (n): bệnh bạch tạng (a condition in which a person or animal lacks pigment (= colour), so that they have white skin and hair and pink eyes).

Ex: Genetic counseling should be considered for individuals with a family history of albinism.

• Dizzy /'dizi/ (adj): hoa mắt/chóng mặt (feeling as if everything is turning around you and that you are not able to balance).

Ex: Climbing so high made me feel dizzy.

• Myopic /mai'ɔpik/ (adj): cận thị (unable to see things clearly when they are far away).

Ex: Overall, 25 percent of those living in the United States are myopic.

• Diabetes /,daiə'bi:tiz/ (n): bệnh tiểu đường (a medical condition in which the body cannot produce enough insulin to control the amount of sugar in the blood).

Ex: The incidence of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and other diseases has increased along with the dramatic increase in meat consumption during the twentieth century.

• Asthenia /æs'θi:njə/ (n): suy nhược cơ thể (lack or loss of strength).

Ex: There is usually general asthenia, with more or less emaciation.