Ở phần IELTS Writing Task 2, thí sinh sẽ gặp một các dạng bài viết như Argumentative Essay, Discussion Essay, Two - part Question Essay,... Trong đó, Discussion Essay là dạng bài mà thí sinh rất thường nhầm lẫn với dạng Argumentative hay dạng Advantages/Disadvantages Essay. Hiểu được điều này, Phuong Nam Education sẽ giúp bạn đọc nhận biết được dạng đề và hướng dẫn cách viết Discussion Essay hiệu quả nhất!

Discussion Essay là gì?

Trong bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2, dạng bài Discussion Essay đưa ra hai quan điểm hoặc vấn đề đối lập nhau và yêu cầu thí sinh phải bàn luận về cả hai quan điểm hoặc vấn đề đó và cuối cùng đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân. Điều quan trọng là người viết phải cân bằng được độ dài hai đoạn thân bài cũng như đảm bảo được tính khách quan khi phân tích từng mặt của vấn đề, và chỉ nêu ra ý quan điểm của bản thân ở phần kết luận.

Discussion Essay là dạng bài mà thí sinh rất thường nhầm lẫn với dạng Argumentative hay dạng Advantages/Disadvantages Essay

Cách nhận biết dạng bài Discussion Essay trong IELTS Writing Task 2

Để nhận biết được dạng bài Discussion Essay, bạn cần chú ý đến những câu chìa khóa thường thấy trong đề bài như:

• Discuss both views and give your opinion
• Discuss both sides of this arguments and give your own opinion

For example:

1. Some people believe that a crime is a result of social problems and poverty, others think that crime is a result of bad person’s nature. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 

(Đề thi ngày 20/4/2023)

2. Governments should ban dangerous sports. Others think that people should have the freedom to do any sport activity. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 

(Đề thi ngày 4/2/2023)

Bố cục và cách viết dạng bài Discussion Essay trong IELTS Writing Task 2

Tương tự với các dạng essay khác, Discussion Essay có bố cục tổng quát gồm 3 phần, đó là:

1. Phần mở bài (Introduction)

2. Phần thân bài (Body)

3. Phần kết bài (Conclusion)

Tương tự với các dạng essay khác, Discussion Essay có bố cục gồm 3 phần

Tuy nhiên, Discussion Essay trong IELTS Writing Task 2 có một số điểm khác biệt so với các bài essay khác ở bố cục chi tiết.

Nhìn chung, có thể thấy phần thân bài là phần quan trọng nhất vì nó chứa đựng nhiều thông tin cần thiết nhất. Vì vậy, bạn cần viết mở bài và kết bài một cách ngắn gọn nhất để có thời gian đầu tư cho phần thân bài. Bạn cần lưu ý đảm bảo bài viết Discussion nói riêng và các dạng bài viết khác trong phần IELTS nói chung đều phải có đầy đủ 3 phần Mở bài, Thân bài và Kết bài. Ngoài ra, các câu văn trong bài phải gãy gọn, xúc tích, tránh viết lê thê và tránh lạc đề.

Hướng dẫn viết Discussion Essay chi tiết với đề thi thật IELTS Writing Task 2

Topic: Some people believe that a crime is a result of social problems and poverty, others think that crime is a result of bad person’s nature. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 

(Đề thi ngày 20/4/2023)

Hướng dẫn viết Discussion Essay chi tiết với đề thi thật IELTS Writing Task 2

Phân tích đề

• Chủ đề: Crime 
• Quan điểm 1: Some people believe that a crime is a result of social problems and poverty
• Quan điểm 2: others think that crime is a result of bad person’s nature
• Yêu cầu: Discuss both views and give your opinion. 

Dàn bài chi tiết

1. Mở bài

Khi paraphrase dạng đề này, ta có thể sử dụng các cấu trúc sau đây để tiết kiệm thời gian nhưng vẫn thể hiện rõ hai quan điểm đối lập:

• While some people/individuals think that …., others believe/opine that ….
• Some people argue that …., while others say that ….
• It is considered by some …, while there are others who think ….
• It is often argued that …, whilst others disagree that ….

a. ​Paraphrased question: 

It is often argued that crime is caused by social issues and poverty, whilst others disagree that innate character is the reason a person commits crimes.

b. Thesis Statement:

While negative nature can turn a person into social evil, I believe that the impacts of social problems are the primary cause of crimes. In this essay, I will describe both views and draw a personal opinion at the end.

Khi paraphrase, ta có thể sử dụng các cấu trúc câu để tiết kiệm thời gian

Mở bài hoàn chỉnh:

It is often argued that crime is caused by social issues and poverty, whereas others disagree that innate character is the reason a person commits crime. While negative nature can turn a person into social evil, I believe that the impacts of social problems are the primary cause of crime. In this essay, I will discuss both views and draw a personal opinion at the end.

2. Thân bài

1. Paragraph 1 

• Topic sentence 1:  It is undeniable that human nature can determine whether he or she will grow into a criminal.
• Supporting ideas & Examples:

      + Some people are born more prone to commit crimes because of their genes.  These anti-social people have weak empathy, lower sense of morality and self-discipline, which means they are more likely to become potential criminalsTherefore, they are more likely to become potential criminals if they never receive proper guidance and education.

       + Undesired traits such as laziness and materialistic greed are also the source of crime. There are people who indulge in crime, because they wish to succeed overnight without going to work. For instance, in VietNam, there have been a great number of tragic murders committed by game addicts who choose to steal from others instead of making an honest living.

2. Paragraph 2

• Topic sentence 2: High crime rates in cities are commonly regarded as the consequence of social problems and poverty. 
• Supporting ideas & examples:

+ Unemployment is one of the most perennial problems of crime. It is clear that people with no degree can hardly find a well-paid job nowadays. As a result, in an attempt to make their ends meet, some unemployed people choose to commit crime. This explains why some undeveloped parts of the world, such as India, witnessed an escalating rate of crime in recent years.

+ Poverty is also to blame for antisocial activities. Impoverished people live a very hard life and have less opportunities to access a systematic education. Consequently, instead of pursuing an expensive pathway, some poor individuals break the law to meet their basic needs.

Poverty is also to blame for antisocial activities

Thân bài hoàn chỉnh:

On the one hand,  it is undeniable that human nature can determine whether he or she will grow into a criminal. Scientists have proved that some people are born more prone to commit crimes because of their genes.  These anti-social people have weak empathy, lower sense of morality and self-discipline, which means they are more likely to become potential criminals. Moreover, undesired traits such as laziness and materialistic greed are also the source of crime. There are people who indulge in crime, because they wish to succeed overnight without going to work. For instance, in VietNam, there have been a great number of tragic murders committed by game addicts who choose to steal from others instead of making an honest living.

On the other hand, high crime rates in cities are commonly regarded as the consequence of social problems and poverty. Firstly, unemployment is one of the most perennial problems of crime. It is clear that people with no degree can hardly find a well-paid job nowadays. As a result, in an attempt to make their ends meet, some unemployed people choose to commit crime. This explains why some undeveloped parts of the world, such as India, witnessed an escalating rate of crime in recent years. Poverty is also to blame for antisocial activities. Impoverished people live a very hard life and have less opportunities to access a systematic education. Consequently, instead of pursuing an expensive pathway, some poor individuals break the law to meet their basic needs.

3. Kết bài

• Tổng kết hai quan điểm: Although human nature can make a person become criminals, social contradictions can have a significant impact on a person’s morality.
• Nêu quan điểm cá nhân: I hold a belief that social issues are the primary motives behind crimes and I think government should take action to reduce crime rates.

Kết bài hoàn chỉnh:

In conclusion, although human nature can make a person become criminals, social contradictions can have a significant impact on a person’s morality.  I hold a belief that social issues are the primary motives behind crimes and I think the government should take action against unemployment and poverty to reduce crime rates.

Bài mẫu Discussion Essay

Topic: Some people believe that a crime is a result of social problems and poverty, others think that crime is a result of bad person’s nature. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (Đề thi ngày 20/4/2023)

Bài mẫu Discussion Essay

It is argued that crime is caused by social issues and poverty, whereas others disagree that innate character is the reason a person commits crime. While negative nature can turn a person into social evil, I believe that the impacts of social problems are the primary cause of crime. In this essay, I will discuss both views and draw a personal opinion at the end.

On the one hand,  it is undeniable that human nature can determine whether the person will grow into a criminal. Scientists have proved that some people are born more prone to commit crimes because of their genes.  These anti-social people have weak empathy, lower sense of morality and self-discipline, which means they are more likely to become potential criminals. Moreover, undesired traits such as laziness and materialistic greed are also the source of crime. There are people who indulge in crime, because they wish to succeed overnight without going to work. For instance, in VietNam, there have been a great number of tragic murders committed by game addicts who choose to steal from others instead of making an honest living.

On the other hand, high crime rates in cities are commonly regarded as the consequence of social problems and poverty. Firstly, unemployment is one of the most perennial problems of crime. It is clear that people with no degree can hardly find a well-paid job  nowadays. As a result, in an attempt to make their ends meet, some unemployed people choose to commit crime. This explains why some undeveloped parts of the world, such as India, witnessed an escalating rate of crime in recent years. Poverty is also to blame for antisocial activities. Impoverished people live a very hard life and have less opportunities to access a systematic education. Consequently, instead of pursuing an expensive pathway, some poor individuals break the law to meet their basic needs.

In conclusion, although human nature can make a person become criminals, social contradictions can have a significant impact on a person’s morality.  I hold a belief that social issues are the primary motives behind crimes and I think the government should take action to reduce crime rates.

Thông qua bài viết này Phuong Nam Education hy vọng có thể giúp bạn hiểu hơn về dạng bài cũng như cách viết Discussion Essay trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2 và phần nào hỗ trợ bạn trong quá trình tự học IELTS. Nếu bạn gặp khó khăn trong quá trình ôn luyện thì đừng ngần ngại tham khảo các khóa luyện thi IELTS tại Phuong Nam Education nhé!

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